Chapter Text
Preparations for the Temple
And Solomon determined to build an house for the name of the LORD, and an house for his kingdom.
2And Solomon told out threescore and ten thousand men to bear burdens, and fourscore thousand to hew in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred to oversee them.
3And Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As thou didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein, even so deal with me.
4Behold, I build an house to the name of the LORD my God, to dedicate it to him, and to burn before him sweet incense, and for the continual shewbread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts of the LORD our God. This is an ordinance for ever to Israel.
5And the house which I build is great: for great is our God above all gods.
6But who is able to build him an house, seeing the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain him? who am I then, that I should build him an house, save only to burn sacrifice before him?
7Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men that are with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father did provide.
8Send me also cedar trees, fir trees, and algum trees, out of Lebanon: for I know that thy servants can skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and, behold, my servants shall be with thy servants,
9Even to prepare me timber in abundance: for the house which I am about to build shall be wonderful great.
10And, behold, I will give to thy servants, the hewers that cut timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.
11Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because the LORD hath loved his people, he hath made thee king over them.
12Huram said moreover, Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, that made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build an house for the LORD, and an house for his kingdom.
13And now I have sent a cunning man, endued with understanding, of Huram my father's,
14The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father was a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father.
15Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants:
16And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt need: and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to Joppa; and thou shalt carry it up to Jerusalem.
17And Solomon numbered all the strangers that were in the land of Israel, after the numbering wherewith David his father had numbered them; and they were found an hundred and fifty thousand and three thousand and six hundred.
18And he set threescore and ten thousand of them to be bearers of burdens, and fourscore thousand to be hewers in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set the people a work.
Summary
Solomon begins preparations for building the temple. He conscripts laborers and sends a message to Hiram king of Tyre requesting skilled craftsmen and timber. Solomon describes the greatness of the God he will honor and requests a master artisan. Hiram responds with praise for God and sends Huram-abi, a man of extraordinary skill in metalwork, textiles, and engraving.
Meaning
Solomon's letter to Hiram contains a remarkable theological confession: the temple cannot truly contain the God of heaven and earth. Even as he builds, Solomon acknowledges that no structure can limit the infinite God. This paradox of building for an uncontainable God defines all sacred architecture.
The inclusion of a Gentile craftsman in the temple's construction hints at God's desire to include all nations in His purposes.
Background
Hiram of Tyre continued the alliance his father had established with David. Phoenician craftsmen were renowned throughout the ancient world for their skill in construction, metalwork, and textile production.
Huram-abi's mixed parentage—Danite mother and Tyrian father—made him both Israelite and Gentile, a fitting symbol of the temple's universal significance.
Chapter Outline
- vv. 1-2Solomon resolves to build the temple
- vv. 3-6Letter to Huram: the temple's purpose and God's greatness
- vv. 7-10Request for craftsmen, timber, and provisions
- vv. 11-16Huram's reply and pledge of materials
- vv. 17-18The labor force of strangers numbered
Key Verses
“And the house which I build is great: for great is our God above all gods.”— 2:5
Solomon frames the temple's grandeur as a reflection of God's supremacy, establishing that worship architecture must answer to divine worth, not human ambition.
“But who is able to build him an house, seeing the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain him? who am I then, that I should build him an house, save only to burn sacrifice before him?”— 2:6
A foundational statement of God's transcendence, later echoed by Stephen in Acts 7:49. Solomon confesses that no structure can house the Infinite—the temple is for sacrifice, not containment.
“Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, that made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build an house for the LORD, and an house for his kingdom.”— 2:12
Even a Gentile king acknowledges Israel's God as Creator, foreshadowing the temple's role as a house of prayer for all nations and the universal scope of God's glory.
People & Places
People
- Solomon — Son of David and king of Israel, who initiates construction of the temple in Jerusalem.
- Huram (Hiram) — King of Tyre and ally of David, who supplies cedar, craftsmen, and labor for the temple project.
- David — Solomon's father, referenced for his earlier dealings with Tyre and his preparations for the temple.
- Huram (the craftsman) — A skilled artisan of mixed Danite and Tyrian heritage, sent by King Huram to oversee the temple's metalwork and engraving.
Places
- Tyre — Phoenician coastal city-state ruled by Huram, renowned for skilled craftsmen and cedar trade.
- Lebanon — Mountainous region whose famed cedar, fir, and algum forests supplied timber for the temple.
- Jerusalem — Capital of Judah and chosen site for the temple Solomon is preparing to build.
- Judah — Southern kingdom over which Solomon reigns, home to the cunning men David assembled.
- Joppa — Mediterranean port through which Lebanon's timber would be floated by sea before being hauled inland to Jerusalem.
Prophecy & Fulfillment
Solomon's temple project fulfills the LORD's promise to David in 2 Samuel 7:12-13 and 1 Chronicles 17:11-12, that David's son would build a house for God's name. Solomon's confession in verse 6 that the heavens cannot contain God anticipates Stephen's sermon in Acts 7:48-49 and points forward to the truth that God ultimately dwells not in structures but in Christ and his people (John 2:19-21; 1 Corinthians 3:16).
Devotional
Solomon begins the greatest building project of his life by confessing his smallness: who am I that I should build him an house? Great work for God starts with humility about God's greatness, not confidence in our own.
Notice too how Solomon gathers help. He writes to Huram, welcomes a craftsman of mixed heritage, and organizes laborers by the tens of thousands. Holy work is rarely solitary work. When God calls you to something significant, expect to need others—and expect that the finished house will bear many hands' fingerprints, not just your own.
Literary Style
Historical narrative interwoven with formal royal correspondence. The chapter features diplomatic letters between Solomon and Huram, theological confession embedded in court speech, and administrative lists of laborers and supplies characteristic of the Chronicler's record-keeping style.