Chapter Text
Paul on Malta
And when they were escaped, then they knew that the island was called Melita.
2And the barbarous people shewed us no little kindness: for they kindled a fire, and received us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the cold.
3And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand.
4And when the barbarians saw the venomous beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suffereth not to live.
5And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm.
6Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly: but after they had looked a great while , and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god.
7In the same quarters were possessions of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius; who received us, and lodged us three days courteously.
8And it came to pass, that the father of Publius lay sick of a fever and of a bloody flux: to whom Paul entered in, and prayed, and laid his hands on him, and healed him.
9So when this was done, others also, which had diseases in the island, came, and were healed:
10Who also honoured us with many honours; and when we departed, they laded us with such things as were necessary.
Paul Arrives at Rome
11And after three months we departed in a ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose sign was Castor and Pollux.
12And landing at Syracuse, we tarried there three days.
13And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after one day the south wind blew, and we came the next day to Puteoli:
14Where we found brethren, and were desired to tarry with them seven days: and so we went toward Rome.
15And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as Appii forum, and The three taverns: whom when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took courage.
16And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him.
Paul Preaches at Rome
17And it came to pass, that after three days Paul called the chief of the Jews together: and when they were come together, he said unto them, Men and brethren, though I have committed nothing against the people, or customs of our fathers, yet was I delivered prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans.
18Who, when they had examined me, would have let me go, because there was no cause of death in me.
19But when the Jews spake against it, I was constrained to appeal unto Caesar; not that I had ought to accuse my nation of.
20For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.
21And they said unto him, We neither received letters out of Judaea concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came shewed or spake any harm of thee.
22But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as concerning this sect, we know that every where it is spoken against.
23And when they had appointed him a day, there came many to him into his lodging; to whom he expounded and testified the kingdom of God, persuading them concerning Jesus, both out of the law of Moses, and out of the prophets, from morning till evening.
24And some believed the things which were spoken, and some believed not.
25And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after that Paul had spoken one word, Well spake the Holy Ghost by Esaias the prophet unto our fathers,
26Saying, Go unto this people, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and not perceive:
27For the heart of this people is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes have they closed; lest they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.
28Be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will hear it.
29And when he had said these words, the Jews departed, and had great reasoning among themselves.
30And Paul dwelt two whole years in his own hired house, and received all that came in unto him,
31Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things which concern the Lord Jesus Christ, with all confidence, no man forbidding him.
Summary
Paul and the shipwrecked company reach the island of Malta, where the inhabitants show them unusual kindness. When a viper fastens on Paul's hand, the islanders expect him to die, but he shakes it off unharmed. Paul heals the father of Publius, the chief official, and many others on the island come and are healed. After three months, they sail for Rome. Upon arrival, Paul is permitted to live by himself with a soldier guarding him. He preaches the kingdom of God openly for two years.
Meaning
The viper incident on Malta serves as a final demonstration that God's protective hand rests upon Paul until his mission is complete. The healing ministry that follows opens doors for the gospel on the island, showing that compassion and supernatural power continue to accompany the apostolic witness.
The book of Acts closes with Paul in Rome, preaching the kingdom of God with all confidence and without hindrance. This open ending is profoundly significant — the story of the church's mission does not conclude with Paul but continues through every generation of believers. The gospel that began in Jerusalem has reached the capital of the world.
Background
Malta was a small island south of Sicily with a mixed population of Phoenician and Greek descent. Publius bore the title 'chief man of the island,' which inscriptions confirm as an official Roman title used on Malta. Paul's two-year Roman imprisonment is generally dated to approximately AD 60-62. During this period, he likely wrote the epistles to the Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon. The abrupt ending of Acts has been much discussed by scholars.
Chapter Outline
- vv. 1-6Shipwrecked on Melita and the viper
- vv. 7-10Healing Publius's father and the islanders
- vv. 11-16The voyage from Melita to Rome
- vv. 17-22Paul addresses the Roman Jewish leaders
- vv. 23-29Preaching the kingdom and Isaiah's warning
- vv. 30-31Two years of unhindered gospel ministry
Key Verses
“Be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will hear it.”— 28:28
A pivotal declaration marking the decisive turn of the gospel toward the Gentiles after Israel's leadership rejects the message. This verse encapsulates a major theological theme of Acts and Paul's mission.
“Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things which concern the Lord Jesus Christ, with all confidence, no man forbidding him.”— 28:31
The triumphant closing note of Acts: even in chains, the gospel advances unhindered in the heart of the empire. Luke ends not with Paul's fate but with the unstoppable progress of the word.
“For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.”— 28:20
Paul frames his imprisonment as suffering for Israel's own messianic hope, insisting that Christian faith is the fulfillment, not the rejection, of Jewish expectation.
People & Places
People
- Paul — The apostle, a prisoner en route to Caesar, who continues to preach and perform miracles even in custody.
- Publius — The chief man of Melita who hosted the shipwrecked party and whose father Paul healed.
- Esaias (Isaiah) — The Old Testament prophet quoted by Paul to explain Jewish unbelief.
Places
- Melita (Malta) — The Mediterranean island where Paul was shipwrecked and ministered for three months.
- Syracuse — A major port on the eastern coast of Sicily where the ship stopped for three days.
- Rhegium — A port on the southern tip of Italy reached after leaving Sicily.
- Puteoli — An Italian port near Naples where Paul found Christian brethren.
- Appii Forum — A market town about 43 miles from Rome on the Appian Way where believers met Paul.
- The Three Taverns — A way station on the Appian Way about 33 miles from Rome where more brethren greeted Paul.
- Rome — The imperial capital and final destination of Paul's journey, where he preached for two years under house arrest.
Prophecy & Fulfillment
Paul's quotation of Isaiah 6:9-10 in verses 26-27 applies the prophet's commission of judicial hardening to his own generation's rejection of the gospel, framing Israel's unbelief as a fulfillment of long-foretold blindness. This in turn validates the turning to the Gentiles announced in verse 28, echoing earlier moments in Acts (13:46; 18:6) and fulfilling the Lord's promise that salvation would reach the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8). The chapter also fulfills Christ's word to Paul that he must bear witness in Rome (Acts 23:11).
Devotional
Paul's journey to Rome reminds us that God's purposes advance through storms, snakebites, and chains. What looked like setbacks—shipwreck, imprisonment, opposition—became the very means by which the gospel reached new people and places.
Notice how Paul gathers sticks for the fire alongside strangers, heals a host's father, and thanks God when fellow believers walk miles to meet him. Faithfulness in small acts and gratitude for small kindnesses sustain a long obedience.
When circumstances feel like detours, ask what God might be doing through them. The kingdom often advances quietly, in hired rooms and ordinary hospitality, with all confidence and no one forbidding it.
Literary Style
Historical narrative concluding Luke's two-volume work, marked by the first-person 'we' travelogue style, vivid eyewitness detail, and a deliberately open-ended finale. Paul's speech incorporates Old Testament prophetic citation, and the chapter balances miracle account, sea voyage, and apologetic dialogue.