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Acts 28

Chapter Text

Paul on Malta

Paul Arrives at Rome

Paul Preaches at Rome

Summary

Paul and the shipwrecked company reach the island of Malta, where the inhabitants show them unusual kindness. When a viper fastens on Paul's hand, the islanders expect him to die, but he shakes it off unharmed. Paul heals the father of Publius, the chief official, and many others on the island come and are healed. After three months, they sail for Rome. Upon arrival, Paul is permitted to live by himself with a soldier guarding him. He preaches the kingdom of God openly for two years.

Meaning

The viper incident on Malta serves as a final demonstration that God's protective hand rests upon Paul until his mission is complete. The healing ministry that follows opens doors for the gospel on the island, showing that compassion and supernatural power continue to accompany the apostolic witness.

The book of Acts closes with Paul in Rome, preaching the kingdom of God with all confidence and without hindrance. This open ending is profoundly significant — the story of the church's mission does not conclude with Paul but continues through every generation of believers. The gospel that began in Jerusalem has reached the capital of the world.

Background

Malta was a small island south of Sicily with a mixed population of Phoenician and Greek descent. Publius bore the title 'chief man of the island,' which inscriptions confirm as an official Roman title used on Malta. Paul's two-year Roman imprisonment is generally dated to approximately AD 60-62. During this period, he likely wrote the epistles to the Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon. The abrupt ending of Acts has been much discussed by scholars.

Chapter Outline

  1. vv. 1-6Shipwrecked on Melita and the viper
  2. vv. 7-10Healing Publius's father and the islanders
  3. vv. 11-16The voyage from Melita to Rome
  4. vv. 17-22Paul addresses the Roman Jewish leaders
  5. vv. 23-29Preaching the kingdom and Isaiah's warning
  6. vv. 30-31Two years of unhindered gospel ministry

Key Verses

Be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will hear it.28:28

A pivotal declaration marking the decisive turn of the gospel toward the Gentiles after Israel's leadership rejects the message. This verse encapsulates a major theological theme of Acts and Paul's mission.

Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things which concern the Lord Jesus Christ, with all confidence, no man forbidding him.28:31

The triumphant closing note of Acts: even in chains, the gospel advances unhindered in the heart of the empire. Luke ends not with Paul's fate but with the unstoppable progress of the word.

For this cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you: because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain.28:20

Paul frames his imprisonment as suffering for Israel's own messianic hope, insisting that Christian faith is the fulfillment, not the rejection, of Jewish expectation.

People & Places

People

  • PaulThe apostle, a prisoner en route to Caesar, who continues to preach and perform miracles even in custody.
  • PubliusThe chief man of Melita who hosted the shipwrecked party and whose father Paul healed.
  • Esaias (Isaiah)The Old Testament prophet quoted by Paul to explain Jewish unbelief.

Places

  • Melita (Malta)The Mediterranean island where Paul was shipwrecked and ministered for three months.
  • SyracuseA major port on the eastern coast of Sicily where the ship stopped for three days.
  • RhegiumA port on the southern tip of Italy reached after leaving Sicily.
  • PuteoliAn Italian port near Naples where Paul found Christian brethren.
  • Appii ForumA market town about 43 miles from Rome on the Appian Way where believers met Paul.
  • The Three TavernsA way station on the Appian Way about 33 miles from Rome where more brethren greeted Paul.
  • RomeThe imperial capital and final destination of Paul's journey, where he preached for two years under house arrest.

Prophecy & Fulfillment

Paul's quotation of Isaiah 6:9-10 in verses 26-27 applies the prophet's commission of judicial hardening to his own generation's rejection of the gospel, framing Israel's unbelief as a fulfillment of long-foretold blindness. This in turn validates the turning to the Gentiles announced in verse 28, echoing earlier moments in Acts (13:46; 18:6) and fulfilling the Lord's promise that salvation would reach the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8). The chapter also fulfills Christ's word to Paul that he must bear witness in Rome (Acts 23:11).

Devotional

Paul's journey to Rome reminds us that God's purposes advance through storms, snakebites, and chains. What looked like setbacks—shipwreck, imprisonment, opposition—became the very means by which the gospel reached new people and places.

Notice how Paul gathers sticks for the fire alongside strangers, heals a host's father, and thanks God when fellow believers walk miles to meet him. Faithfulness in small acts and gratitude for small kindnesses sustain a long obedience.

When circumstances feel like detours, ask what God might be doing through them. The kingdom often advances quietly, in hired rooms and ordinary hospitality, with all confidence and no one forbidding it.

Literary Style

Historical narrative concluding Luke's two-volume work, marked by the first-person 'we' travelogue style, vivid eyewitness detail, and a deliberately open-ended finale. Paul's speech incorporates Old Testament prophetic citation, and the chapter balances miracle account, sea voyage, and apologetic dialogue.