And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, that he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had said.
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Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
Gill's Exposition
And he hardened Pharaoh's heart,.... Or, "notwithstanding the heart of Pharaoh was hardened" (a); though he saw the rods of his magicians devoured by rod; or "therefore" (b) his heart was hardened,…
Barnes' Notes
And he hardened - Or Pharaoh’s heart was hardened. See Exo 4:21.
Adam Clarke
And he hardened Pharaoh's heart - ויחזק לב פרעה vaiyechezak leb Paroh, "And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened," the identical words which in Exo 7:22 are thus translated, and which should have been…
The first time that Moses made his application to Pharaoh, he produced his instructions only; now he is directed to produce his credentials, and does accordingly. 1. It is taken for granted that…
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