Chapter Text
Comfort for God's People
Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.
2Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins.
3The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.
4Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain:
5And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.
6The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:
7The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.
8The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.
The Greatness of God
9O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!
10Behold, the Lord GOD will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.
11He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.
12Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?
13Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being his counsellor hath taught him?
14With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and shewed to him the way of understanding?
15Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.
16And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.
17All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.
18To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?
19The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.
20He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved.
21Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath it not been told you from the beginning? have ye not understood from the foundations of the earth?
22It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:
23That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.
24Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble.
25To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One.
26Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth.
They Who Wait upon the LORD
27Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God?
28Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding.
29He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength.
30Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall:
31But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.
Summary
Isaiah brings words of comfort: 'Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.' Jerusalem's warfare is accomplished, her iniquity is pardoned. A voice cries in the wilderness to prepare the way of the Lord and make straight a highway. Every valley shall be exalted, every mountain made low. The glory of the Lord shall be revealed. All flesh is grass that withers, but the word of our God shall stand forever. Behold your God! He tends His flock like a shepherd, gently carrying the lambs.
Meaning
This chapter opens the great section of comfort and redemption in Isaiah, shifting decisively from judgment to hope. The voice in the wilderness is identified in all four Gospels as John the Baptist, preparing the way for Christ. The Messiah comes as both the revealed glory of God and the gentle shepherd.
The contrast between the frailty of human flesh and the permanence of God's word establishes the foundation for all hope. Every human achievement fades, but the promises of God endure forever, and upon them the faithful may rest with complete assurance.
Background
Chapters 40 through 66 are often called the 'Book of Comfort,' addressing the exiles in Babylon and beyond. The prophetic perspective shifts to a future beyond judgment, offering hope of restoration and the coming of the Servant of the Lord.
The imagery of highway construction through wilderness terrain reflects the royal road-building practices of ancient Near Eastern empires, where paths were leveled and straightened for the procession of a king.
Chapter Outline
- vv. 1-2Comfort proclaimed to Jerusalem
- vv. 3-5The voice in the wilderness
- vv. 6-8Frail flesh and the enduring word
- vv. 9-11Behold your God, the Shepherd-King
- vv. 12-17The incomparable Creator and the nations
- vv. 18-26No idol can be likened to God
- vv. 27-31Strength for those who wait
Key Verses
“The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.”— 40:3
Quoted in all four Gospels as fulfilled by John the Baptist, this verse announces the herald who prepares Israel for the coming of the Messiah.
“The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.”— 40:8
A foundational text on the eternal authority and permanence of Scripture, contrasting human frailty with divine reliability. Cited by Peter in 1 Peter 1:24-25.
“He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.”— 40:11
One of the tenderest portraits of God in the Old Testament, anticipating Christ's self-revelation as the Good Shepherd in John 10.
“But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.”— 40:31
Among the most beloved promises in Scripture, assuring the weary believer that strength comes through patient trust in the everlasting God.
People & Places
People
- Jacob — The patriarch whose name represents the covenant people Israel, here addressed in their discouragement.
- Israel — The covenant nation, called to remember the LORD's incomparable greatness and faithful care.
Places
- Jerusalem — The covenant city of Zion, addressed with comfort that her warfare is accomplished and her iniquity pardoned.
- Zion — Poetic name for Jerusalem, summoned as a herald of good tidings to the cities of Judah.
- Judah — The southern kingdom whose cities are told to behold their God returning in power.
- Lebanon — Region famed for its cedar forests and abundant beasts, here said to be insufficient for a worthy offering to God.
Prophecy & Fulfillment
Verses 3-5 are explicitly applied to John the Baptist in Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Luke 3:4-6, and John 1:23, identifying him as the wilderness voice preparing the way for Christ. Verse 9's command to herald 'Behold your God!' anticipates the incarnation, while verses 10-11 prefigure the Messiah as both the conquering Lord and the gentle Shepherd, themes Jesus claims in John 10. The chapter opens Isaiah's second major section (40-66), often called the Book of Comfort, foreseeing both return from exile and the greater redemption in Christ.
Devotional
Isaiah 40 speaks to anyone who feels small, weary, or forgotten. It begins with comfort and ends with eagles' wings, reminding us that the God who measures oceans in his palm also gathers lambs in his arms. The same hand that flung stars into space knows your name and your exhaustion.
When circumstances feel overwhelming and your strength gives out, the answer is not to try harder but to wait upon the LORD. Waiting is not passivity; it is trust that exchanges our frailty for his everlasting power. The grass withers, but his word, and his care for you, endures forever.
Literary Style
Hebrew prophetic poetry marked by rich parallelism, rhetorical questions, and vivid imagery drawn from creation, shepherding, and royal heraldry. The chapter opens the 'Book of Comfort' (Isaiah 40-66) and unfolds as a courtroom-style argument for God's incomparable majesty, climaxing in soaring lyrical assurance.