Chapter Text
Drought, Famine, and Sword
The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah concerning the dearth.
2Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish; they are black unto the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up.
3And their nobles have sent their little ones to the waters: they came to the pits , and found no water; they returned with their vessels empty; they were ashamed and confounded, and covered their heads.
4Because the ground is chapt, for there was no rain in the earth, the plowmen were ashamed, they covered their heads.
5Yea, the hind also calved in the field, and forsook it, because there was no grass.
6And the wild asses did stand in the high places, they snuffed up the wind like dragons; their eyes did fail, because there was no grass.
7O LORD, though our iniquities testify against us, do thou it for thy name's sake: for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against thee.
8O the hope of Israel, the saviour thereof in time of trouble, why shouldest thou be as a stranger in the land, and as a wayfaring man that turneth aside to tarry for a night?
9Why shouldest thou be as a man astonied, as a mighty man that cannot save? yet thou, O LORD, art in the midst of us, and we are called by thy name; leave us not.
10Thus saith the LORD unto this people, Thus have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet, therefore the LORD doth not accept them; he will now remember their iniquity, and visit their sins.
11Then said the LORD unto me, Pray not for this people for their good.
12When they fast, I will not hear their cry; and when they offer burnt offering and an oblation, I will not accept them: but I will consume them by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence.
13Then said I, Ah, Lord GOD! behold, the prophets say unto them, Ye shall not see the sword, neither shall ye have famine; but I will give you assured peace in this place.
14Then the LORD said unto me, The prophets prophesy lies in my name: I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spake unto them: they prophesy unto you a false vision and divination, and a thing of nought , and the deceit of their heart.
15Therefore thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that prophesy in my name, and I sent them not, yet they say, Sword and famine shall not be in this land; By sword and famine shall those prophets be consumed.
16And the people to whom they prophesy shall be cast out in the streets of Jerusalem because of the famine and the sword; and they shall have none to bury them, them, their wives, nor their sons, nor their daughters: for I will pour their wickedness upon them.
17Therefore thou shalt say this word unto them; Let mine eyes run down with tears night and day, and let them not cease: for the virgin daughter of my people is broken with a great breach, with a very grievous blow.
18If I go forth into the field, then behold the slain with the sword! and if I enter into the city, then behold them that are sick with famine! yea, both the prophet and the priest go about into a land that they know not.
19Hast thou utterly rejected Judah? hath thy soul lothed Zion? why hast thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? we looked for peace, and there is no good; and for the time of healing, and behold trouble!
20We acknowledge, O LORD, our wickedness, and the iniquity of our fathers: for we have sinned against thee.
21Do not abhor us, for thy name's sake, do not disgrace the throne of thy glory: remember, break not thy covenant with us.
22Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? art not thou he, O LORD our God? therefore we will wait upon thee: for thou hast made all these things.
Summary
God tells Jeremiah to buy a potter's earthen bottle and take elders and senior priests to the Valley of Hinnom. There he is to prophesy the coming destruction of Jerusalem because of its idolatry and child sacrifice.
Jeremiah then breaks the bottle in the sight of the witnesses, declaring that God will break this people and this city as one breaks a potter's vessel that cannot be made whole again. He returns to the temple court and proclaims that God is bringing upon Jerusalem all the evil He has pronounced.
Meaning
The broken potter's vessel is a vivid enacted prophecy. Unlike clay on the wheel that can be reshaped, a fired and hardened vessel, once shattered, is beyond repair. This illustrates the irreversible nature of the coming judgment.
The public nature of the act, performed before elders and priests, ensured that the message could not be ignored or denied. Symbolic actions were a characteristic method of Hebrew prophets, communicating truth through memorable visual demonstrations that transcended the power of words alone.
Background
Potters' vessels were common household items in ancient Judah, making this object lesson accessible to everyone. The east gate where Jeremiah stood overlooked the Valley of Hinnom, connecting the prophecy directly to the site of Judah's worst sins.
Enacted prophecies were considered powerful in the ancient Near East because the physical action was believed to set the prophesied event in motion.
Chapter Outline
- vv. 1-6The devastation of the drought
- vv. 7-9The people's confession and plea
- vv. 10-12The LORD refuses intercession
- vv. 13-16Judgment on the false prophets
- vv. 17-18Jeremiah's tears over the wounded nation
- vv. 19-22A final appeal to covenant mercy
Key Verses
“O LORD, though our iniquities testify against us, do thou it for thy name's sake: for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against thee.”— 14:7
A model of penitential prayer that appeals not to human merit but to God's own name and reputation, a theme echoed throughout Scripture's great intercessions.
“Why shouldest thou be as a man astonied, as a mighty man that cannot save? yet thou, O LORD, art in the midst of us, and we are called by thy name; leave us not.”— 14:9
A poignant cry clinging to covenant identity even amid judgment, expressing the tension between God's apparent silence and His abiding presence with His people.
“Then the LORD said unto me, The prophets prophesy lies in my name: I sent them not, neither have I commanded them, neither spake unto them: they prophesy unto you a false vision and divination, and a thing of nought, and the deceit of their heart.”— 14:14
A definitive denunciation of false prophecy, foundational to the biblical test of true and false prophets and frequently cited regarding spiritual deception.
“Are there any among the vanities of the Gentiles that can cause rain? or can the heavens give showers? art not thou he, O LORD our God? therefore we will wait upon thee: for thou hast made all these things.”— 14:22
A confession of monotheistic faith contrasting the impotence of idols with the LORD's sovereignty over creation, ending the chapter on a note of waiting trust.
People & Places
People
- Jeremiah — The weeping prophet who receives the word of the LORD and intercedes for drought-stricken Judah.
- The false prophets — Self-appointed voices promising peace and security whom the LORD declares He never sent.
Places
- Judah — The southern kingdom suffering under devastating drought as a sign of divine displeasure.
- Jerusalem — The capital city whose cry ascends to heaven and whose streets will be filled with the unburied dead.
- Zion — The covenant dwelling place of God, invoked in the people's appeal that the LORD not loathe His own sanctuary.
Prophecy & Fulfillment
Verses 12-16 announce the triad of judgment—sword, famine, and pestilence—that would historically fall upon Judah through the Babylonian invasions culminating in 586 BC. The condemnation of false prophets in verses 13-15 fulfills the Deuteronomy 18:20-22 standard and finds tragic fulfillment when Hananiah and others promising peace are silenced (Jeremiah 28). The drought itself functions as covenant curse foretold in Deuteronomy 28:23-24, demonstrating that the broken covenant brings the very judgments Moses warned of centuries earlier.
Devotional
Jeremiah 14 confronts us with the paradox of praying when heaven seems shut. The people confess rightly—"our backslidings are many"—yet the LORD will not be moved by ritual without repentance. There is a sobering honesty here: God sees through religious performance to the heart.
Yet notice how the prophet still pleads, still weeps, still waits. When life feels parched and answers do not come, faith clings to God's name and character rather than to outcomes. Like verse 22, we learn to say: nothing else can help; therefore we will wait upon Thee.
Literary Style
Hebrew prophetic literature blending vivid poetic lament, divine oracle, and intercessory dialogue. The chapter alternates between Jeremiah's voice, the people's confession, and the LORD's response, employing concrete drought imagery, anthropomorphic appeals, and covenantal vocabulary characteristic of prophetic disputation.