Exodus 9:12
And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken unto Moses.
My Notes
Commentary
Trusted original commentary from respected historical Bible scholars and theologians.
Baptist theologian, 1697–1771
Gill's Exposition
And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh,.... He having often, and so long hardened his own heart, God gave him up to judicial hardness of heart, to his own corruptions, the temptations of Satan,…
Observe here, concerning the plague of boils and blains,
I. When they were not wrought upon by the death of their cattle, God sent a plague that seized their own bodies, and touched them to the quick.…
Academic commentary, 1882–1921
Cambridge Bible
As Exo 7:13; Exo 7:22 b, Exo 8:15 b, 19 b) (all P). The result, as foretold in Exo 7:4 a (P). On God's -hardening" Pharaoh's heart, see p. 53 f.
Cross References
Related passages throughout Scripture